Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1930s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1930s English Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Giltwood
1930s English Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Mirror, Burl
1930s Czech Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1930s British Vintage Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ash, Plywood
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Mahogany, Lacquer
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Alpaca
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1930s English Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Velvet, Wood
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Czech Vintage Modern Furniture
Resin, Beech
1930s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Swedish Vintage Modern Furniture
Pewter
1930s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1930s South American Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel, Aluminum
1930s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Swiss Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal, Iron
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Burlap, Wood
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1930s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Straw, Beech
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Walnut
1930s Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass