Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
Late 17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze, Pewter
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Belgian Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Limestone
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Paint
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Leather
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Griotte Marble
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
17th Century Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze, Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood, Corian
Mid-17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1870s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Silver, Brass
2010s Portuguese Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Foam, Down, Feathers
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
1650s Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Early 1700s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Limestone
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Breccia Marble
Early 1700s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Metal, Iron
Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Earthenware, Delft, Faience
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood, Upholstery
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Alabaster, Griotte Marble
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Oak, Paint
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1850s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry, Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Steel
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Copper
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Chestnut
21st Century and Contemporary French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Stone
19th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Rosewood
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Stone
Late 18th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Metal
18th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Mid-18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Cotton, Upholstery, Oak
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1990s American Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Late 17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fruitwood