Neoclassical Folk Art
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Other
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wool
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Glass, Plaster, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Other
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Folk Art
Mohair, Hardwood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Cotton
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Gold
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Ceramic, Paint
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Copper
20th Century North American Neoclassical Folk Art
Gold
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Folk Art
Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas
20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Concrete
20th Century German Neoclassical Folk Art
Ceramic
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Brass
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood, Walnut
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Mirror
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Carrara Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood, Paint
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Terracotta
Late 19th Century Scandinavian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Beech
Early 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Limestone
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas, Wood, Paint
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Bronze
2010s North American Neoclassical Folk Art
Burl, Paper
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Pottery
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wool
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Wool
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Mid-20th Century Austrian Neoclassical Folk Art
Ceramic, Paint
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Marble
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Metal
1750s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Paper
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Gold
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Giltwood, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Cane, Wood
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Gold Leaf
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Fir
1640s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Silver
17th Century Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Silver
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Fir
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Folk Art
Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Folk Art
Hardwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas, Paint
1880s American Antique Neoclassical Folk Art
Canvas