Skip to main content

Kjaerholm Pk 20

Poul kjaerholm PK 20
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Bruxelles, BE
Pair of early pk 20 by Poul Kjaerholm for Kold Kristensen in Brouwn leather and metal. Stamped with
Category

Vintage 1970s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Metal

Poul kjaerholm PK 20
Poul kjaerholm PK 20
H 35.04 in W 31.5 in D 27.96 in
1967, Poul Kjaerholm, PK 20, Early Kold Kristensen in Original 1st Black Leather
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Amsterdam IJMuiden, NL
typically Scandinavian fashion, most of Kjærholm’s contemporaries opted for wood as their primary furniture
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Stainless Steel

PK 20 Easy Chair by Poul Kjærholm
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Copenhagen, DK
PK 20 - easy chair with reddish brown leather on frame of steel. Poul Kjærholm / Fritz Hansen.
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

PK 20 Easy Chair by Poul Kjærholm
PK 20 Easy Chair by Poul Kjærholm
H 35.04 in W 31.5 in D 27.96 in
Pair of PK 20 easychairs by Poul Kjærholm / E. Kold Christensen
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Pair of PK 20 easy chairs with patinated cognac leather. Poul Kjærhlm / E. Kold Christensen
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

PK 20 easy chair by Poul Kjærholm / E. Kold Christensen. 2 pcs. in stock.
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Copenhagen, DK
PK 20 easy chair by Poul Kjærholm / E. Kold Christensen. 2 chairs in stock.
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Model "Pk 20" Lounge Chair by Poul Kjaerholm for Fritz Hansen, Denmark, 1989
By Fritz Hansen, Poul Kjærholm
Located in Skokie, IL
Poul Kjaerholm model "PK 20" lounge chair for Fritz Hansen, Denmark, 1989 Additional Information
Category

20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Poul Kjaerholm Pair of PK20 Lounge Chair in Leather for E. Kold Christensen
By E. Kold Christensen, Poul Kjærholm
Located in WIJCKEL, NL
PK 20 is a laidback and elegant lounge chair in original leather, built upon a flexible matt
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

People Also Browsed

Pair of PK20 Lounge Chairs by Poul Kjærholm in Black Leather, 1980s
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Sylacauga, AL
A pair of black leather and chrome PK20 lounge chairs by Poul Kjærholm, Denmark. Designed in 1968, these examples manufactured by Fritz Hansen, 1980s.
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel, Chrome

Georg Petersens Cantilever Desk
By Georg Petersens Møbelfabrik, Georg Petersens
Located in New York, NY
Danish Modern Cantilever Desk by Georg Petersens Molbelfabrik . Georg Petersens Cantilever desk in teak. The desk sits on two cantilever style legs with a slim case housing three d...
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Mid-Century Modern Desks and Writing Tables

Materials

Teak

Georg Petersens Cantilever Desk
Georg Petersens Cantilever Desk
H 28 in W 45.5 in D 21.5 in
PK 22 Lounge Chair by Poul Kjærholm for E. Kold Christensen with Brown Leather
By E. Kold Christensen, Poul Kjærholm
Located in Belmont, MA
Designed by Poul Kjaerholm for his friend and manufacturer E. Kold Christiensen, the PK22 is made from brown leather and stainless steel. While many of Kjaerholm's contemporaries pri...
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Stainless Steel

Poul Volther Daybed Model Diva 981 for Gemla, Sweden
By Poul Volther, Gemla
Located in Dronten, NL
Very nice sophisticated daybed sofa Model 981 designed by Poul Volther, manufactured by Gemla, Denmark, circa 1960. This sofa is nicknamed 'Diva' and features a sophisticated solid o...
Category

Vintage 1950s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Sofas

Materials

Wool, Oak

Peter Hvidt & Orla Mølgaard-Nielsen Oversize Minerva Sofa by France & Son
By Hvidt & Mølgaard, France & Søn
Located in Highland, IN
Finely crafted by France & Søn, this rare, extra large version of the Minerva sofa or daybed has a frame of solid teak with steel fittings and comfortable spring cushions which have ...
Category

Vintage 1950s Danish Scandinavian Modern Sofas

Materials

Upholstery, Teak

Barstool, Cantilever, Woven Danish Cord, Hardwood, Mid Century, 28", 29", 30", 31"
By Semigood Design
Located in Issaquah, WA
Midcentury inspired Rian Cantilever Barstool. Hardwood and woven danish cord come together in this one of a kind cantilever barstool design. Custom heights available. This barstool w...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Mid-Century Modern Stools

Materials

Cord, Hardwood

1965, Verner Panton, Rare Purple Stacking Chair 1st Herman Miller Edition
By Verner Panton, Herman Miller
Located in Amsterdam IJMuiden, NL
This item is part of the private collection of Casey Godrie and is situated in his private house. Ask him for competitive shipping quotes. His incredible Dune Villa, Amsterdam Beach,...
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Side Chairs

Materials

Polyester

PK-31-2 sofa by Poul Kjaerholm, Denmark
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Stockholm, SE
Poul Kjaerholm for E. Kold Christensen, two-seat sofa model PK 31, leather and metal, Denmark, 1960s. Beautiful PK31 sofa in patinated black leather by Poul Kjaerholm for E. Kold Ch...
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Sofas

Materials

Stainless Steel

PK-31-2 sofa by Poul Kjaerholm, Denmark
PK-31-2 sofa by Poul Kjaerholm, Denmark
H 29.93 in W 53.94 in D 29.93 in
Poul Kjærholm PK-31/2 Sofa by E. Kold Christensen in Denmark
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Limhamn, Skåne län
Rare sofa model PK-31/2 designed by Poul Kjærholm. Produced by E. Kold Christensen in Denmark.
Category

Vintage 1950s Danish Scandinavian Modern Sofas

Materials

Steel

Poul Kjærholm Model Pk20 Easy Chair
By Poul Kjærholm, Fritz Hansen
Located in Berkeley, CA
PK20 is a laidback and elegant lounge chair. PK20 is built upon a flexible matt chromed spring steel frame. The original idea for the chair was to use the excess leather strips from ...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Mid-Century Modern Chairs

Materials

Oak

Poul Kjærholm Model Pk20 Easy Chair
Poul Kjærholm Model Pk20 Easy Chair
H 35 in W 31.5 in D 29.7 in
Danish Daybed in Wood with Brass Feet
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Daybed, beech, brass, Denmark, 1950s A simple and minimalist bed designed in line with the Scandinavian Modern Design principles. With its clean and uncluttered look, the wooden fra...
Category

Vintage 1950s Danish Scandinavian Modern Daybeds

Materials

Brass

Danish Daybed in Wood with Brass Feet
Danish Daybed in Wood with Brass Feet
H 11.03 in W 31.5 in D 74.81 in
Occasional Table PK 61 by Poul Kjaerholm for E. Kold Christensen
By Poul Kjærholm, E. Kold Christensen
Located in Dronten, NL
Early PK 61 coffee table designed by Paul Kjaerholm for E. Kold Christensen in good vintage condition with spectacular dark brown marble top, purchased in 1957. The matte chrome stee...
Category

Vintage 1950s Danish Scandinavian Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Marble, Steel

Pair of Kindt-Larsen Danish Modern Daybeds
By Edvard Kindt-Larsen
Located in Kalamazoo, MI
A pair of teak framed daybeds by the design duo of Tove & Edvard Kindt-Larsen for Gustav Bahus. Typically seen with armrests and back support this pair was used as single beds for th...
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Daybeds

Materials

Teak

Vintage Mid-Century Modern Tubular Chrome Arm Chair with Burlap Seat
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Mid-Century Modern tubular chrome arm chair with burlap seat. Item features tubular chrome frame, burlap seat, very nice vintage item, great style and form. Circa 1970. Measurements:...
Category

Vintage 1970s Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Chrome

Poul Kjærholm, PK61 coffee table Marble, Denmark 1960s
By Poul Kjærholm, E. Kold Christensen
Located in WIJCKEL, NL
The low table PK 61 Kjaerholm created to complement the PK 22 lounge chair is one of his most elementary designs. The table is constructed of four welded steel elements joined with m...
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Marble, Steel

PK 9 Tulip chair by Poul Kjærholm
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Poul Kjærholm PK 9 - Dining chair in patinated, black leather with steel frame. E. Kold Christensen.
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Chairs

Materials

Leather

PK 9 Tulip chair by Poul Kjærholm
PK 9 Tulip chair by Poul Kjærholm
H 30.32 in W 22.84 in D 22.84 in

Recent Sales

Leather Lounge Chair, Poul Kjaerholm PK-20
Located in Summerland, CA
Mid-Century Modern Designer Poul Kjaerholm PK-20 leather lounge chair. Manufactured by Fritz Hansen
Category

Vintage 1980s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Stainless Steel

Pair of Poul Kjaerholm PK 20 Leather Lounge Chair, 1984
By Fritz Hansen, Poul Kjærholm
Located in Geneva, CH
Pair of leather and chrome-plated steel lounge chairs designed by Poul Kjaerholm in 1967. Original
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Poul Kjærholm “PK 20”, Easy Chair with Steel Frame, Woven Cane
Located in Paris, FR
“PK 20”. Easy chair with steel frame, seat and back with woven cane. Designed 1968. Manufactured
Category

Vintage 1960s Armchairs

Danish Pair of PK 20 Leather Lounge Chairs by Poul Kjærholm, E. Kold Christensen
By Poul Kjærholm, E. Kold Christensen
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Offerd by Zitzo, Amsterdam: Pair of PK 20 lounge chair in original leather designed by Danish
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Pair of PK 20 Easy Chairs by Poul Kjærholm for E. Kold Christensen
By E. Kold Christensen, Poul Kjærholm
Located in Copenhagen, DK
A pair of early PK20 chairs, made by the original manufacturer E. Kold Christensen, Denmark. Both chairs retain original black leather in excellent condition.
Category

20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

PK 20 Easy Chair by Poul Kjærholm
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Copenhagen, DK
PK 20 - Easy chair in black leather on matt chromed spring steel. Poul Kjærholm / Fritz Hansen.
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

PK 20 Easy Chair by Poul Kjærholm
PK 20 Easy Chair by Poul Kjærholm
H 35.04 in W 31.5 in D 27.96 in
PK-20 Leather Lounge Chair by Poul Kjærholm
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Brussels, BE
Nice PK-20 leather lounge chair designed in 1968 by Poul Kjærholm. Fritz Hansen edition label
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

PK-20 Leather Lounge Chair by Poul Kjærholm
PK-20 Leather Lounge Chair by Poul Kjærholm
H 35.83 in W 31.5 in D 27.56 in
PK 20 Chairs by Poul Kjaerholm for Fritz Hansen
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in RHEEZERVEEN, Overijssel
Very comfortable lounge chairs by Poul Kjaerholm. These chairs have their original wicker seating
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Stainless Steel

PK 20 Chairs by Poul Kjaerholm for Fritz Hansen
PK 20 Chairs by Poul Kjaerholm for Fritz Hansen
H 33.08 in W 32.29 in D 27.96 in
PK 20 Easy Chair by Poul Kjaerholm for Fritz Hansen
By Poul Kjærholm, Fritz Hansen
Located in Dorchester, MA
Designed in 1967 by Poul Kjaerholm and later produced by Fritz Hansen, the PK20 is an elegantly
Category

Late 20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

PK 20 Lounge Chair
By Poul Kjærholm, Fritz Hansen
Located in Copenhagen, DK
PK 20 lounge chair in red leather.
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

PK 20 Lounge Chair
PK 20 Lounge Chair
H 28.35 in W 26.38 in D 25.99 in
PK 20 Easy Chair by Poul Kjaerholm
Located in Hudson, NY
Nice PK 20 high back lounge chair with head pillow. Matte chrome steel and original black leather
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Chairs

Materials

Leather

Poul Kjærholm 'PK-65' Steel and Honed Granite Coffee Table, Signed
By Poul Kjærholm, Kjærholm Production
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This very large sized 'PK-65' steel and honed granite coffee table by Poul Kjærholm for Kjærholm
Category

Early 2000s Danish Mid-Century Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Granite, Steel

Poul Kjaerholm Dining Set
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Chicago, IL
Rare dining set by Kjearholm for E.Kold Christian Table:PK 54 dining table E. Kold Christensen
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Dining Room Sets

Materials

Marble

Single PK-12 Dining or Accent Chair by Poul Kjaerholm for E. Kold Christensen
By Poul Kjærholm, E. Kold Christensen
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A single PK-12 dining or accent chair designed in 1962 by Poul Kjærholm for E. Kold Christensen
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Dining Room Chairs

Materials

Steel

Pair of Easy Chairs by Poul Kjærholm
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Pair of PK 20 - Easy chairs with red leather on a frame of steel. Maker Fritz Hansen.
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Leather

Pair of Easy Chairs by Poul Kjærholm
Pair of Easy Chairs by Poul Kjærholm
H 35.04 in W 31.5 in D 27.96 in
Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chair PK20 by Poul Kjaerholm, Kold Christiansen
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Brussels , BE
Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chair Pk 20 by Poul Kjaerholm, Kold Christiansen
Category

Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern Chairs

Materials

Steel

Pair of Poul Kjærholm PK20 Leather Lounge Chairs
By Poul Kjærholm, Fritz Hansen
Located in Costa Mesa, CA
Beautiful pair of brick leather PK-20 lounge chairs by Poul Kjærholm for Fritz Hansen, circa 1989
Category

Vintage 1980s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Stainless Steel

PK 20, Easy Chair with Original Leather by E. Kold Christensen
By E. Kold Christensen
Located in Copenhagen, DK
PK 20 by Poul Kjærholm. Easy chair with original brown leather and frame in steel. Design 1968
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Poul Kjaerholm Vintage Leather Armchair for E. Kold Christensen
By Poul Kjærholm, E. Kold Christensen
Located in Milano, IT
The vintage leather armchair is designed by Poul Kjaerholm, model PK-20, for the manufacture of E
Category

Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Steel

Early Cognac PK20 Lounge Chair by Poul Kjaerholm, Denmark, 1960
By Poul Kjærholm, E. Kold Christensen
Located in Utrecht, NL
Early version of the easy chair PK 20, designed by Poul Kjaerholm for E. Kold Christensen, 1967
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Poul Kjaerholm PK 20 Lounge Chair Red Orange Leather
By Poul Kjærholm, Fritz Hansen
Located in Miami, FL
Beautiful chair, leather has a great patina and some normal wear. Steel base has some wear, please see pictures. Made by Fritz Hansen.
Category

Early 2000s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Poul Kjaerholm for Fritz Hansen PK 20 Lounge Chair
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Phoenix, AZ
Poul Kjaerholm for Fritz Hansen PK20 lounge chair, circa 1980. This example has a solid sculpted
Category

Vintage 1980s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Poul Kjærholm Lounge Chair PK 20 Designed in 1967 by E. Kold Christensen
By Poul Kjærholm, E. Kold Christensen
Located in Munster, NRW
Poul Kjærholm (1929-1980). Lounge chair, PK-20. Brown leather seat and neck roll. Chromed spring
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Poul Kjaerholm PK 20 Easy Chair
Located in Summerland, CA
Very rare original Poul Kjaerholm PK 20 Easy Chair in red leather
Category

20th Century Danish Chairs

Poul Kjaerholm PK 20 Easy Chair
Poul Kjaerholm PK 20 Easy Chair
H 36 in W 31 in D 28 in
Poul Kjaerholm Pk-20 Easy Chair
Located in San Francisco, CA
designed in 1967 the PK20 tall black-brown leather easy chair with base of matt chromed spring steel and leather headroll from Fritz Hansen circa 1985
Category

Danish Slipper Chairs

Poul Kjaerholm Pk-20 Easy Chair
Poul Kjaerholm Pk-20 Easy Chair
H 35 in W 31.5 in D 30 in
Pair of PK 20 from E. Kold Christensen
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Copenhagen, DK
"PK-20", a pair of easy chairs. Steel and original black leather. Manufactured and stamped by E
Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Pair of PK 20 from E. Kold Christensen
H 35.83 in W 31.5 in D 29.53 in
PK 101 Poul Kjaerholm candelabra
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Designed by Poul Kjaerholm in 1956, this rare sculptural candelabra was produced by E. Kold
Category

Danish Sculptures

Materials

Steel

Poul Kjaerholm PK71 bt E. Kold Christiansen
By Poul Kjærholm
Located in Los Angeles, CA
PK 71 sidetables The 71 tables are a departure for kjaerholm…these unusual tables were designed
Category

Danish Side Tables

Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Kjaerholm Pk 20", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Kjaerholm Pk 20 For Sale on 1stDibs

At 1stDibs, there are many versions of the ideal kjaerholm pk 20 for your home. Each kjaerholm pk 20 for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using metal, steel and animal skin. Find 203 options for an antique or vintage kjaerholm pk 20 now, or shop our selection of 2 modern versions for a more contemporary example of this long-cherished piece. There are many kinds of the kjaerholm pk 20 you’re looking for, from those produced as long ago as the 20th Century to those made as recently as the 21st Century. A kjaerholm pk 20 made by Scandinavian Modern designers — as well as those associated with Mid-Century Modern — is very popular. A well-made kjaerholm pk 20 has long been a part of the offerings for many furniture designers and manufacturers, but those produced by Poul Kjærholm, Fritz Hansen and PP Mobler are consistently popular.

How Much is a Kjaerholm Pk 20?

Prices for a kjaerholm pk 20 can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, they begin at $660 and can go as high as $180,000, while the average can fetch as much as $8,650.

Poul Kjærholm for sale on 1stDibs

A trained cabinetmaker, Poul Kjærholm’s use of industrial methods and materials in the 1960s brought a fresh, graceful, sleek new style to Danish modern design.

At what is now the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen, Kjærholm studied under Hans Wegner and Jørn Utzon — an industrial designer and the architect of the celebrated Sydney Opera House. The latter greatly influenced Kjærholm’s furniture production techniques — although he employed natural materials such as cane and leather, to a far greater extent than his peers Kjærholm embraced the use of steel (rather than wood) framing for his chairs, daybeds and tables.

Kjærholm’s signal design was the PK22 chair of 1956, a low-slung leather lounger on a steel base. The ideas introduced in the PK22 — Kjærholm’s designs were named using a numeric system devised with his manufacturer, E. Kold Christensen — were refined throughout his career, as the offerings below show: the PK11 chair of 1957, with back and armrests formed by a semicircle of ash; the capacious, richly patinated leather seat of a vintage 1961 PK9 chair; the elegant rattan swoop of the PK 24 chaise longue (1965). The chaise longue's leather headrest, held in place by a steel counterweight, best shows Kjærholm's particular gift for combining technological advancements with a respect for traditional detailing.

While respectful of the past, Poul Kjærholm's sensibility is one of optimism and expectation. His was design for those who lived with verve and élan, and confidently anticipated the future.

Find a collection of vintage Poul Kjærholm furniture on 1stDibs.

Finding the Right Seating for You

With entire areas of our homes reserved for “sitting rooms,” the value of quality antique and vintage seating cannot be overstated.

Fortunately, the design of side chairs, armchairs and other lounge furniture — since what were, quite literally, the early perches of our ancestors — has evolved considerably.

Among the earliest standard seating furniture were stools. Egyptian stools, for example, designed for one person with no seat back, were x-shaped and typically folded to be tucked away. These rudimentary chairs informed the design of Greek and Roman stools, all of which were a long way from Sori Yanagi's Butterfly stool or Alvar Aalto's Stool 60. In the 18th century and earlier, seats with backs and armrests were largely reserved for high nobility.

The seating of today is more inclusive but the style and placement of chairs can still make a statement. Antique desk chairs and armchairs designed in the style of Louis XV, which eventually included painted furniture and were often made of rare woods, feature prominently curved legs as well as Chinese themes and varied ornaments. Much like the thrones of fairy tales and the regency, elegant lounges crafted in the Louis XV style convey wealth and prestige. In the kitchen, the dining chair placed at the head of the table is typically reserved for the head of the household or a revered guest.

Of course, with luxurious vintage or antique furnishings, every chair can seem like the best seat in the house. Whether your preference is stretching out on a plush sofa, such as the Serpentine, designed by Vladimir Kagan, or cozying up in a vintage wingback chair, there is likely to be a comfy classic or contemporary gem for you on 1stDibs.

With respect to the latest obsessions in design, cane seating has been cropping up everywhere, from sleek armchairs to lounge chairs, while bouclé fabric, a staple of modern furniture design, can be seen in mid-century modern, Scandinavian modern and Hollywood Regency furniture styles.

Admirers of the sophisticated craftsmanship and dark woods frequently associated with mid-century modern seating can find timeless furnishings in our expansive collection of lounge chairs, dining chairs and other items — whether they’re vintage editions or alluring official reproductions of iconic designs from the likes of Hans Wegner or from Charles and Ray Eames. Shop our inventory of Egg chairs, designed in 1958 by Arne Jacobsen, the Florence Knoll lounge chair and more.

No matter your style, the collection of unique chairs, sofas and other seating on 1stDibs is surely worthy of a standing ovation.