Expressionist Art
While “expressionist” is used to describe any art that avoids naturalism and instead employs a bold use of flattened forms and intense brushwork, Expressionist art formally describes early-20th-century work from Europe that drew on Symbolism and confronted issues such as urbanization and capitalism. Expressionist artists experimented in paintings and prints with skewed perspectives, abstraction and unconventional, bright colors to portray how isolating and anxious the world felt rather than how it appeared.
Between 1905 and 1920, Austrian and German artists, in particular, were inspired by Postimpressionists such as Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh in their efforts to strive for a new authenticity in their work. In its geometric patterns and decorative details, Expressionist art was also marked by eclectic sources like German and Russian folk art as well as tribal art from Africa and Oceania, which the movement’s practitioners witnessed at museums and world’s fairs.
Groups of artists came together to share and promote the themes now associated with Expressionism, such as Die Brücke (The Bridge) in Dresden, which included Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff and investigated alienation and the dissolution of society in vivid color. In Munich, Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a group led by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc, instilled Expressionism with a search for spiritual truths. In his iconic painting The Scream, prolific Norwegian painter Edvard Munch conveyed emotional turmoil through his depiction of environmental elements, such as the threatening sky.
Expressionism shifted around the outbreak of World War I, with artists using more elements of the grotesque in reaction to the escalation of unrest and violence. Printmaking was especially popular, as it allowed artists to widely disseminate works that grappled with social and political issues amid this time of upheaval. Although the art movement ended with the rise of Nazi Germany, where Expressionist creators were labeled “degenerate,” the radical ideas of these artists would influence Neo-Expressionism that emerged in the late 1970s with painters like Jean-Michel Basquiat and Francesco Clemente.
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1920s Expressionist Art
Drypoint, Etching, Aquatint
2010s Expressionist Art
Wood, Oil, Jute
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Lithograph
1970s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
Late 20th Century Expressionist Art
Lithograph
1940s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
1980s Expressionist Art
Etching
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic, Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Lithograph
1950s Expressionist Art
Oil
1950s Expressionist Art
Paper, Watercolor, Ink
2010s Expressionist Art
Linen, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
A vibrant night sky stretches over the city. Ethereal blues mirror the celestial depths, while fiery oranges echo the birth of the stars. Geometric shapes and f...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
An expressionist depiction of a cabin displays its eclectic walls, with the surrounding woods emerging as vibrant shapes. The composition steers away from reali...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Docked boats feature compelling textures and unique color combinations, enhancing their visual appeal. The main focus of the composition shifts towards a series...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Deep magenta, blush, and lush greens cascade in this abstract floral painting. The vibrancy of the flowers stands out against the neutral background, creating a...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil
1970s Expressionist Art
Oil
Early 1900s Expressionist Art
Woodcut
1910s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
1940s Expressionist Art
Limestone
Artist Comments
A small rural village transforms with washes of color and stylized rendering. A subtle hint of structures graces the piece, with selected hues to fulfill the pa...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Paper, Watercolor
1980s Expressionist Art
Woodcut
1930s Expressionist Art
Woodcut
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1960s Expressionist Art
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Expressionist Art
Paper, Color, Digital
Early 2000s Expressionist Art
Mixed Media, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
Early 2000s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Paper, Color, Digital
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
1990s Expressionist Art
Watercolor, Handmade Paper
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Late 20th Century Expressionist Art
Watercolor
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
1940s Expressionist Art
Wood, Masonite, Oil
Artist Comments
A lone, wispy cloud floats above a tranquil sea. The vibrant grass, swaying softly in the breeze, adds a touch of otherworldliness to the sandy shore. The seren...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil
1960s Expressionist Art
Oil Pastel, Gouache
1960s Expressionist Art
Oil Pastel, Gouache
1960s Expressionist Art
Color